See աչք in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for աչք meaning in Old Armenian (8.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃okʷih₁",
"4": "*h₃(o)kʷih₁",
"5": "both eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)kʷih₁ (“both eyes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ք"
},
"expansion": "+ -ք (-kʻ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)kʷih₁ (“both eyes”), dual of *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), + -ք (-kʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ačʻkʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "աչք",
"roman": "ačʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաց",
"roman": "ačʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաց",
"roman": "ačʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչս",
"roman": "ačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաց",
"roman": "ačʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաւք = աչօք (ačʻawkʻ = ačʻōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչս",
"roman": "ačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive can be աչից post-classically",
"roman": "ačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "a dialectal plural աչեր is also attested",
"roman": "ačʻer",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"g": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "աչք • (ačʻkʻ) pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "pl"
},
"expansion": "աչք • (ačʻkʻ) pl",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "աչք",
"11": "աչաւք = աչօք",
"13": "աչս",
"3": "աչաց",
"5": "աչաց",
"7": "աչս",
"9": "աչաց",
"note": "the genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">աչից</i> (ačʻicʻ) post-classically\na dialectal plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">աչեր</i> (ačʻer) is also attested",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anačʻaṙu",
"word": "անաչառու"
},
{
"roman": "anačʻaṙutʻiwn",
"word": "անաչառութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "anačʻeay",
"word": "անաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "anačʻkʻ",
"word": "անաչք"
},
{
"roman": "ašem",
"word": "աշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻabacʻ",
"word": "աչաբաց"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻagar",
"word": "աչագար"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻageł",
"word": "աչագեղ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻalurǰ",
"word": "աչալուրջ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻalrǰutʻiwn",
"word": "աչալրջութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaxil",
"word": "աչախիլ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻakakʻaw",
"word": "աչակաքաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻakorem",
"word": "աչակորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻałamtutʻiwn",
"word": "աչաղամտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻałankʻ",
"word": "աչաղանք"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻamēǰkʻ",
"word": "աչամէջք"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻanam",
"word": "աչանամ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻapateal",
"word": "աչապատեալ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙankʻ",
"word": "աչառանք"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙem",
"word": "աչառեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙim",
"word": "աչառիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙnum",
"word": "աչառնում"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙot",
"word": "աչառոտ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙu",
"word": "աչառու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙutʻiwn",
"word": "աչառութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙumn",
"word": "աչառումն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻarjak",
"word": "աչարձակ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻarjakutʻiwn",
"word": "աչարձակութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻaw",
"word": "աչացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻawu",
"word": "աչացաւու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "աչացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻu",
"word": "աչացու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻapʻor",
"word": "աչափոր"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻeay",
"word": "աչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻeł",
"word": "աչեղ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻełēn",
"word": "աչեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻer",
"word": "աչեր"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻik",
"word": "աչիկ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻikay",
"word": "աչիկայ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻocʻ",
"word": "աչոց"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻkʻawor",
"word": "աչքաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "aṙačʻs",
"word": "առաչս"
},
{
"roman": "aṙačʻserewutʻiwn",
"word": "առաչսերեւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aṙačʻōkʻutʻiwn",
"word": "առաչօքութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "artʻnačʻeay",
"word": "արթնաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmačʻeay",
"word": "բազմաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmačʻean",
"word": "բազմաչեան"
},
{
"roman": "bazmačʻin",
"word": "բազմաչին"
},
{
"roman": "bacʻačʻayayt",
"word": "բացաչայայտ"
},
{
"roman": "biwračʻeay",
"word": "բիւրաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "eōtʻnačʻeay",
"word": "եօթնաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "eōtʻnačʻi",
"word": "եօթնաչի"
},
{
"roman": "začʻałem",
"word": "զաչաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "začʻacʻu",
"word": "զաչացու"
},
{
"roman": "Hračʻeay",
"word": "Հրաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "yašu unem",
"word": "յաշու ունեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻał",
"word": "յաչաղ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałamtutʻiwn",
"word": "յաչաղամտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałankʻ",
"word": "յաչաղանք"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałem",
"word": "յաչաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałim",
"word": "յաչաղիմ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałkot",
"word": "յաչաղկոտ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałutʻiwn",
"word": "յաչաղութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałumn",
"word": "յաչաղումն"
},
{
"roman": "yognačʻeay",
"word": "յոգնաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "yognačʻean",
"word": "յոգնաչեան"
},
{
"roman": "pałačʻ",
"word": "պաղաչ"
},
{
"roman": "vecʻačʻikʻ",
"word": "վեցաչիք"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cast eyes upon, to desire",
"roman": "ačʻs arjakel, arkanel",
"text": "աչս արձակել՝ արկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to judge by first sight",
"roman": "əst ačʻs datel",
"text": "ըստ աչս դատել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to despise",
"roman": "yačʻs dnel",
"text": "յաչս դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay respect to persons",
"roman": "aṙ ačʻs hayel",
"text": "առ աչս հայել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to render odious",
"roman": "yačʻacʻ hanel",
"text": "յաչաց հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in disgrace, to lose the good graces of any one",
"roman": "yačʻacʻ elanel",
"text": "յաչաց ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "առ աչօք ― aṙ ačʻōkʻ ― fantastical, fanciful, chimerical; visibly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spectre, phantom, ghost; vision, illusion",
"roman": "aṙ ačʻōkʻ inčʻ tesil, erewoytʻ",
"text": "առ աչօք ինչ տեսիլ, երեւոյթ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become blind",
"roman": "kal ačʻacʻ",
"text": "կալ աչաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-closed eyes",
"roman": "tʻerabacʻ ačʻkʻ",
"text": "թերաբաց աչք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be bold, to brave, to defy",
"roman": "yačʻs dnel",
"text": "յաչս դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears in the eyes, weeping",
"roman": "ačʻkʻ yartasus",
"text": "աչք յարտասուս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lower the eyes",
"roman": "začʻs i vayr arkanel",
"text": "զաչս ի վայր արկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "complaint, pain in the eyes",
"roman": "cʻaw ačʻacʻ",
"text": "ցաւ աչաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyes; sight; look"
],
"id": "en-աչք-xcl-noun-oP7FXnj2",
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"word": "աչք"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anačʻaṙu",
"word": "անաչառու"
},
{
"roman": "anačʻaṙutʻiwn",
"word": "անաչառութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "anačʻeay",
"word": "անաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "anačʻkʻ",
"word": "անաչք"
},
{
"roman": "ašem",
"word": "աշեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻabacʻ",
"word": "աչաբաց"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻagar",
"word": "աչագար"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻageł",
"word": "աչագեղ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻalurǰ",
"word": "աչալուրջ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻalrǰutʻiwn",
"word": "աչալրջութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaxil",
"word": "աչախիլ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻakakʻaw",
"word": "աչակաքաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻakorem",
"word": "աչակորեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻałamtutʻiwn",
"word": "աչաղամտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻałankʻ",
"word": "աչաղանք"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻamēǰkʻ",
"word": "աչամէջք"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻanam",
"word": "աչանամ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻapateal",
"word": "աչապատեալ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙankʻ",
"word": "աչառանք"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙem",
"word": "աչառեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙim",
"word": "աչառիմ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙnum",
"word": "աչառնում"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙot",
"word": "աչառոտ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙu",
"word": "աչառու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙutʻiwn",
"word": "աչառութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻaṙumn",
"word": "աչառումն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻarjak",
"word": "աչարձակ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻarjakutʻiwn",
"word": "աչարձակութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻaw",
"word": "աչացաւ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻawu",
"word": "աչացաւու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻawutʻiwn",
"word": "աչացաւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻacʻu",
"word": "աչացու"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻapʻor",
"word": "աչափոր"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻeay",
"word": "աչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻeł",
"word": "աչեղ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻełēn",
"word": "աչեղէն"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻer",
"word": "աչեր"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻik",
"word": "աչիկ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻikay",
"word": "աչիկայ"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻocʻ",
"word": "աչոց"
},
{
"roman": "ačʻkʻawor",
"word": "աչքաւոր"
},
{
"roman": "aṙačʻs",
"word": "առաչս"
},
{
"roman": "aṙačʻserewutʻiwn",
"word": "առաչսերեւութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "aṙačʻōkʻutʻiwn",
"word": "առաչօքութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "artʻnačʻeay",
"word": "արթնաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmačʻeay",
"word": "բազմաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "bazmačʻean",
"word": "բազմաչեան"
},
{
"roman": "bazmačʻin",
"word": "բազմաչին"
},
{
"roman": "bacʻačʻayayt",
"word": "բացաչայայտ"
},
{
"roman": "biwračʻeay",
"word": "բիւրաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "eōtʻnačʻeay",
"word": "եօթնաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "eōtʻnačʻi",
"word": "եօթնաչի"
},
{
"roman": "začʻałem",
"word": "զաչաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "začʻacʻu",
"word": "զաչացու"
},
{
"roman": "Hračʻeay",
"word": "Հրաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "yašu unem",
"word": "յաշու ունեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻał",
"word": "յաչաղ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałamtutʻiwn",
"word": "յաչաղամտութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałankʻ",
"word": "յաչաղանք"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałem",
"word": "յաչաղեմ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałim",
"word": "յաչաղիմ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałkot",
"word": "յաչաղկոտ"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałutʻiwn",
"word": "յաչաղութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "yačʻałumn",
"word": "յաչաղումն"
},
{
"roman": "yognačʻeay",
"word": "յոգնաչեայ"
},
{
"roman": "yognačʻean",
"word": "յոգնաչեան"
},
{
"roman": "pałačʻ",
"word": "պաղաչ"
},
{
"roman": "vecʻačʻikʻ",
"word": "վեցաչիք"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃okʷih₁",
"4": "*h₃(o)kʷih₁",
"5": "both eyes"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)kʷih₁ (“both eyes”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "",
"3": "ք"
},
"expansion": "+ -ք (-kʻ)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₃(o)kʷih₁ (“both eyes”), dual of *h₃ókʷs (“eye”), + -ք (-kʻ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ačʻkʻ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "xcl-noun-ի-ա-pl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-type",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "աչք",
"roman": "ačʻkʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաց",
"roman": "ačʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաց",
"roman": "ačʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչս",
"roman": "ačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաց",
"roman": "ačʻacʻ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչաւք = աչօք (ačʻawkʻ = ačʻōkʻ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "աչս",
"roman": "ačʻs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"form": "the genitive can be աչից post-classically",
"roman": "ačʻicʻ",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "a dialectal plural աչեր is also attested",
"roman": "ačʻer",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "pluralia tantum",
"g": "p",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "աչք • (ačʻkʻ) pl",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "pl"
},
"expansion": "աչք • (ačʻkʻ) pl",
"name": "xcl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "աչք",
"11": "աչաւք = աչօք",
"13": "աչս",
"3": "աչաց",
"5": "աչաց",
"7": "աչս",
"9": "աչաց",
"note": "the genitive can be <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">աչից</i> (ačʻicʻ) post-classically\na dialectal plural <i class=\"Armn mention\" lang=\"xcl\">աչեր</i> (ačʻer) is also attested",
"type": "i-a-type"
},
"name": "xcl-decl-noun-pl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Old Armenian nouns",
"Old Armenian pluralia tantum",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian terms suffixed with -ք",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to cast eyes upon, to desire",
"roman": "ačʻs arjakel, arkanel",
"text": "աչս արձակել՝ արկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to judge by first sight",
"roman": "əst ačʻs datel",
"text": "ըստ աչս դատել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to despise",
"roman": "yačʻs dnel",
"text": "յաչս դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pay respect to persons",
"roman": "aṙ ačʻs hayel",
"text": "առ աչս հայել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to render odious",
"roman": "yačʻacʻ hanel",
"text": "յաչաց հանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be in disgrace, to lose the good graces of any one",
"roman": "yačʻacʻ elanel",
"text": "յաչաց ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "առ աչօք ― aṙ ačʻōkʻ ― fantastical, fanciful, chimerical; visibly",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "spectre, phantom, ghost; vision, illusion",
"roman": "aṙ ačʻōkʻ inčʻ tesil, erewoytʻ",
"text": "առ աչօք ինչ տեսիլ, երեւոյթ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to become blind",
"roman": "kal ačʻacʻ",
"text": "կալ աչաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "half-closed eyes",
"roman": "tʻerabacʻ ačʻkʻ",
"text": "թերաբաց աչք",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be bold, to brave, to defy",
"roman": "yačʻs dnel",
"text": "յաչս դնել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "tears in the eyes, weeping",
"roman": "ačʻkʻ yartasus",
"text": "աչք յարտասուս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to lower the eyes",
"roman": "začʻs i vayr arkanel",
"text": "զաչս ի վայր արկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "complaint, pain in the eyes",
"roman": "cʻaw ačʻacʻ",
"text": "ցաւ աչաց",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"eyes; sight; look"
],
"links": [
[
"eyes",
"eyes"
],
[
"sight",
"sight"
],
[
"look",
"look"
]
]
}
],
"word": "աչք"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Old Armenian]; cleaned text: the genitive can be աչից (ačʻicʻ) post-classically a dialectal plural աչեր (ačʻer) is also attested, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"աչք"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "աչք",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for the genitive can be աչից post-classically",
"path": [
"աչք"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "աչք",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for a dialectal plural աչեր is also attested",
"path": [
"աչք"
],
"section": "Old Armenian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "աչք",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Armenian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.